Reggio Calabria on the Italian mainland also suffered heavy damage. June 30, 2022. Over the years, developments in technology have enabled different seismic agencies, such as the National Earthquake Information Center, to record a greater number of earthquakes in the world compare with past records. Statista. Basic earthquake counts for the World and United States. Join now! Data visualizer John Nelson, working for IDV Solutions, compiled historical earthquake records to produce this gorgeous, and informative, map. In areas close to the epicentre, landslides occurred and trees were uprooted, and a 25cm (0.82ft) tsunami was observed. * counts after 2012 have not been completed, * counts after 1999have not been completed, Earthquake Counts by State 2010-2015 (M3+). Admittedly, this is not 100 years worth of data but the concerns about the first graph were about a recent increase in major earthquakes so comparing the two is worthwhile. When you join you get additional benefits. Theres a lot of information to take in, so let me highlight the most interesting points of the animation for you. At least 1,115 people killed, 2,181 injured, 181,665 buildings destroyed or damaged and about 451,000 people displaced in, The earthquake killed between 92,000 and 316,000 people, and injured 300,000. Minor damage was reported and a 0.6 meter tsunami was triggered. Deaths from earthquakes includes direct deaths from the event plus those from secondary impacts (such as a tsunami triggered by an earthquake). Between 300 and 4,000 people were killed. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set Resources on the Great Tohoku Earthquake, 11 March 2011 (near Sendai, Japan). Search results are limited to 20,000 events. This earthquake hit off the western coast of the northern part of the Indonesian island of Sumatra. Proceedings. Theodore S. Glickman. Between 35,000 and 40,000 people were killed, between 60,000 to 108,000 injured and 105,000 to 450,000 displaced throughout Northern Iran, most especially in the, Between 768 and 2,000 people were killed, more than 1,800 injured and 18,000 buildings destroyed in the, At least 2,500 people killed or missing in the Flores region, including 1,490 at, At least 9,748 people were killed, about 30,000 were injured and extreme devastation in the, At least 1,100 people killed, 500 missing, 13,000 homeless and severe damage caused to houses, highways and bridges by the earthquake and ensuing landslides in, 6,434 people were killed, 43,792 injured and extensive damage occurred in the Kobe area and on. 2011 Earthquakes: On March 11, 2011 a devastating tsunami hit the coast of northeast Japan, triggered by a powerful earthquake approximately 80 miles offshore. This part of the world is responsible for 75 percent of the worlds volcanoes and a staggering 90 percent of the planets earthquakes, but despite these statistics, this colloquially named network doesnt mean much geologically. Over the past decade, earthquakes have killed 267,480 people worldwide, followed by extreme temperatures, which killed 74,244. At least 1,163 people were killed and 6,027 others injured. 71 people were injured and a 2.1m (6ft 11in) tsunami was observed. USGS Magnitude 2.5+ Earthquakes, Past Day 40 earthquakes. Click to visit Is earthquake activity increasing? 2023-02-12 03:31:08 (UTC-08:00) The Decline of Deaths from Natural Disasters Is planet Earth really more dangerous than ever? Most of the casualties occurred due to landslides that buried three villages. to 1900 A.D.", "Comments for the Significant Earthquake", "Most Destructive Known Earthquakes on Record in the World", "A harmonized seismicity data base for the EuroMediterranean region", "The 12th century seismic paroxysm in the Middle East: a historical perspective" (PDF), Haiti Dominates Earthquake Fatalities in 2010, Report challenges Haiti earthquake death toll, The world's worst natural disasters Calamities of the 20th and 21st centuries, Southern California Earthquake Center (SCEC), USGS list of earthquakes magnitude 6.0 and greater sorted by magnitude, Database for the damage of world earthquake, ancient period (3000 BC) to year of 2006, Largest Earthquakes in the World Since 1900, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lists_of_earthquakes&oldid=1142275709. In 2021, a total of 2,206 earthquakes with magnitude of five or more were recorded worldwide. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. 91% of structures in Messina were destroyed and ~70,000 residents died. Nearly 800 people were killed when an earthquake hit Assam, Tibet. The damage caused was estimated to be equivalent to more than $3bn (2.5bn). Extensive damage. The figure of 230,000 dead is based on a historical conflation of this earthquake with earthquakes in November 1137 on the, Estimates vary from 316,000 (Haitian government) to 222,570 (. US Geological Survey. Tectonic plate movements are usually extremely slow, at a rate of as little as 1cm a year, but during an earthquake the plates can leap metres past each other in a matter of seconds. Earthquake recording technology goes back to the year 132 CE in China, where the philosopher Chang Heng invented the first seismometer. 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive Reston, VA 20192, Region 2: South Atlantic-Gulf (Includes Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands), Region 12: Pacific Islands (American Samoa, Hawaii, Guam, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands), Special Earthquakes, Earthquake Sequences, and Fault Zones. A 4m (13ft) tsunami observed. Ten fatalities in Sri Lanka due to evacuations. Big earthquakes tend to happen at faults in the Earth's crust that are close to the surface, resulting in the largest shaking events at ground level. Minor damage was reported in areas near the epicenter. This list is a work in progress. The two events occurred six weeks from each other. Five columns of fatality estimates are provided. Colin Schultz is a freelance science writer and editor based in Toronto, Canada. More than 250,000 people were left homeless in the affected cities. 1 person injured when a tsunami struck with heights of 15m (49ft). ", "Italy Quake Reconstruction to Cost at Least $16 Billion", "Where can I learn more about the 1906 Earthquake? The city of, This is the third largest earthquake in the world since 1900 and is the largest since the, At least 87,351 people killed, more than 138,000 injured and extensive damage in Pakistan and India. Maura R. O'Connor, [Two Years Later, Haitian Earthquake Death Toll in Dispute], Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, 1965 Valparaso earthquake and the El Cobre dam failures, 1968 Dasht-e Bayaz and Ferdows earthquakes, 2016 Solomon Islands earthquakes#December 17 earthquake, 1867 Virgin Islands earthquake and tsunami, List of deadliest 20th-century earthquakes per year, List of deadliest 21st-century earthquakes per year, "M 7.9 - 103 km S of Bengkulu, Indonesia", "Number of deaths caused by the 2006 Yogyakarta earthquake", "M 7.6 - 30 km WSW of Pariaman, Indonesia", "M 8.1 - 68 km SSW of Gorontalo, Indonesia", "M 7.9 off the east coast of Honshu, Japan", "M 8.7 Rat Islands, Aleutian Islands, Alaska", "M 8.0 New Ireland region, Papua New Guinea", "Significant Earthquake: KERMADEC ISLANDS", "M 7.9 Bougainville region, Papua New Guinea", "M 7.9 199 km S of Lata, Solomon Islands", "M 7.6 157 km ESE of Kokopo, Papua New Guinea", "M 7.6 85 km SE of Honiara, Solomon Islands", "M 8.0 - 26 km NW of El Habillal, Mexico", "Major earthquake Strikes Alaska, Tsunami Strikes Hawaii", "Magnitude 8 and Greater Earthquakes Since 1900", "The seismicity data base for the Global Seismic Hazard Assessment Program", "Symmetry and tendency judgment of Ms 8.0 strong earthquakes in Chile", https://unit.aist.go.jp/ievg/gever/en/materials/sharing/G-EVER1_P_Ishikawa_AIST.pdf(est. 225 to 300 killed and 1,500+ injured. In general, the geological conditions at these sites allow for the greatest amount of stress to accumulate over long periods of time, as well as permitting huge and sometimes lengthy slips on the faults in question. Between 2004 and 2014, 18 earthquakes with magnitudes of 8.0 or more rattled subduction zones around the globe. At least 630 people killed, more than 8,100 injured, 70,000 displaced, 12,000 buildings destroyed and 15,000 buildings damaged. Where these secondary effects are reported, they are indicated by T, L, F or Lq, respectively. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS Between 2,824 and 5,000 people were killed. This is the deadliest earthquake of the 20th century and the third deadliest in recorded history. 1,166 people were killed and 200 people were injured. 8,064 killed and 38,000 injured. The ground shook for 30 to 40 seconds around 5:20 am, and destruction occurred within a 300km radius. Chart. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. The list incorporates high-quality earthquake source (i.e., origin time, location and earthquake magnitude) and fatality information from several sources. The common modern scale for measuring earthquakes is the Moment Magnitude Scale. A tsunami up to 40.5m (133ft) struck the Tohoku coast. Latest Earthquakes in the world. Consequently, several events may be missed in the automated catalog associations. It is calculated by combining the energy of all known earthquakes worldwide during a given time interval (default being the past 24 hours). At any one moment in time, an earthquake is taking place somewhere in the world, just as around 40 volcanoes or so are erupting. [1993] (1993). In, US Geological Survey. As youve probably noticed, I write about earthquakes a fair bit. To be sure, the brightest and densest regions of the map. Additionally, the increase and decrease of earthquake frequency are not a sign that major earthquakes are imminent. Between 2,633 and 5,000 people were killed and between 8,369 and 9,000 were injured. It may seems that the number of earthquakes have creased in recent years, However, this is not the case based on the statics of seismic agencies, but rather the impact of earthquakes has increased due to raise of populations, as a result higher number of people would be at risk when an earthquake hit. Listed below are all the 45 known earthquakes with an estimated magnitude of 8.5 or higher since 1501. 4,800 people were killed. 875 killed. 242,719 people were officially counted as dead, while some sources say the death toll is as high as 655,000. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Your Privacy Rights Between 25,000 and 50,000 were killed and up to 130,000 were injured. The first two columns are derived from the PDE monthly catalog and indicate deaths resulting from earthquake shaking only (i.e., from partial or total building collapse), and total fatalities resulting from earthquake shaking and secondary effects, such as tsunami, landslide, fire, liquefaction or other factors (e.g., heart failure). Read more: Boxing Day tsunami: The facts about the 2004 Indian Ocean disaster. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS More than 120 people died as a result of the event, according to the US National Centers for Environmental Information. 3,000 killed. Felt as far away as. Outstandingly, the largest total number of major earthquakes with magnitude equal or greater 7 were 24 which were occurred in 2010. About 358,000 houses collapsed and 654,000 others were damaged. At least 119 people killed, 1,096 people were injured and a 6 meter (20 ft) high tsunami. The death tolls presented below vary widely in quality and in many cases are estimates only, particularly for the most catastrophic events that result in high fatalities. Minor damage near the epicentre and a small tsunami was observed. From January 2006, earthquake locations are from the United States Geological Surveys Preliminary Determination of Epicenters (PDE)[3] monthly listing. At stevehacks.com, accessible from stevehacks.com, one of our main priorities is the privacy of our visitors. in journalism. The exact number of deaths and casualties as a result of the earthquake is not known, but it's thought that more than 5,000 people died and more than 2 million were made homeless by the earthquake. Enter a year from 1900 to 2023 Search Fetching list of earthquakes. And it reveals the story of plate tectonics itself. Earthquake Data | U.S. Geological Survey Earthquake Data Active By Earthquake Hazards November 7, 2019 Overview Selected geophysical data for research. 200,000 were left homeless and extensive damage in. Terms of Use The last 200 years of the volcanological record (figure 1), with humans distributed over most of the globe and relatively efficient communications, would seem to be the well-suited to search for episodic trends. Tsunami waves hit within an hour of the initial earthquake shocks on the island of Honshu, causing the Fukushima nuclear disaster. A trend in reported estimates therefore doesn't necessarily reflect the true change over time. Cookie Settings, Dried Lake Reveals New Statue on Easter Island. 46,700 houses damaged or destroyed. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. Two 7.8 M. At least 90 drowned in a 7m (23ft) tsunami. Copyright 2023 IBTimes UK. The list refers to current country boundaries rather than those at the date of the earthquake. Show publisher information USGS Earthquake Hazards Program, responsible for monitoring, reporting, and researching earthquakes and earthquake hazards. Join TheConstructor to ask questions, answer questions, write articles, and connect with other people. On January 12, 2010 at 16:53 local time the earth shook in Haiti. The earthquake generated a tsunami that spread all the way to Hawaii. A 10ft (3.0m) tsunami struck Hawaii, more than 4,000km (2,500mi) away. Most of the deaths occurred due to landslides. Earthquakes. And it reveals the story of plate tectonics itself. Further casualties from a 9m (30ft) tsunami. Currently, you are using a shared account. The final fatality column is for other sources of shaking deaths and indicates improved fatality estimates from official reports and detailed scholarly studies, where available. It struck near Lumaco, to the south of Santiago, Chile, lasting a total of about 10 minutes. Sort. 1,340 people were killed and 50 settlements destroyed. The Utsu catalog is complete up until late 2003. It corresponds to the theoretical magnitude of all earthquakes during the . It ruptured a 600km fault from east to west. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. A tsunami up to 2m (6ft 7in) high occurred in the. The estimated number of deaths is 5,374, with a further 1,710 injured. Earthquakes happen at the boundaries of tectonic plates, the divisions of the Earth's crust that sit on top of its liquid mantle. At least 465 people were killed and severe damage along. Its one thing to say it; its another, far more impactful thing entirely to see it. Newest First. These are the world's. Also known as Bucharest earthquake. Acts of God and Acts of Man. Accessed March 02, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/263105/development-of-the-number-of-earthquakes-worldwide-since-2000/, US Geological Survey. Nelson chose to make the dots, which each represent an earthquake with a magnitude of 4 or higher, brighter or dimmer depending on the size of the quake, reports OurAmazingPlanet. Format. 1,0001,500 were killed and 10,00020,000 injured. This is when one tectonic plate is descending and falling beneath another and into the lower mantle to be slowly destroyed. Frequency of earthquake is defined as how often a given earthquake with certain magnitude occurs. Earthquake locations are taken from the Centennial Catalog[1] and the updated Engdahl, van der Hilst and Buland earthquake catalog,[2] which is complete to December 2005. The 8.2-magnitude earthquake that struck Mexico on Thursday is the most powerful to hit the country since 1985 when a quake measured at 8.1 killed around 10,000 people. The most powerful earthquake ever recorded was magnitude 9.5. Mapa de ltimos terremotos incluso boletines, noticias y enlaces. 4.5. . Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. Get full access to all features within our Business Solutions. Between 10,000 and 110,000 people were killed and the city of, 12,000 people were killed, mostly due to landslides that buried the city of. *United States earthquake lists (except "Top") also include some earthquakes outside the U.S. since the search area is a rectangle. At least 729 people killed, 3,143 injured and 42,000 houses damaged or destroyed. A 3m (9.8ft) tsunami damaged an airport. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Graph showing the annual average number of worldwide earthquakes of each magnitude calculated over the last 20 years. A 10m (33ft) tsunami struck the Chilean coast. Between 300 and 600 people were killed from the combined effects of the earthquake and tsunami, the latter causing most of the damage. database of human impacts and economic losses. If you needed a reminder that the planet has a pulse largely thanks to plate tectonics then here it is. Thatcham, United Kingdom. Between 12,000-15,000 were killed. 1 shows the annual number of earthquakes worldwide, and Table 1 presents the frequency of earthquakes of different magnitude around the world since 1900. 15,900 people were killed in the earthquake and the subsequent aftershock the next day. In some cases, an earthquake can trigger another one on the same fault or on a fault very close to it, but thats it. World earthquake list. The fourth column is derived from the Emergency Events Database (EM-DAT). The size of the circles is proportional to their magnitude (roughly speaking, a measure of how much energy each quake unleashes from its source), and the colours are linked to how deep beneath the surface the quake took place. Return to Home. A 45 meter wide fissure opened in Xiker Reservoir in, 26,271 people were killed and 30,000 people were injured. Here are the world's largest 10 earthquakes, according to the US Geological Survey. They range from events too weak to be detectable except by sensitive instrumentation, to sudden and violent events lasting many minutes which have caused some of the greatest disasters in human history. Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters, April 1923 Kamchatka earthquake and tsunami, 1958 Lituya Bay earthquake and megatsunami, 1965 Valparaso earthquake and the El Cobre dam failures, 1968 Dasht-e Bayaz and Ferdows earthquakes, "Earthquake bulletins and catalogs at the USGS National Earthquake Information Center", "Mapping disastrous natural hazards using global datasets", "Fatal and hospitalized injuries resulting from the 1994 Northridge earthquake", "On the death toll of the 1999 Izmit (Turkey) major earthquake", "Some insight on why Bam (Iran) was destroyed by an earthquake of relatively moderate size", "Joint evaluation of the international response to the Indian Ocean tsunami", "Magnitude 8.8 OFFSHORE MAULE, CHILE February 27, 2010", A 521 aumentaron los fallecidos por catstrofe en Chile, "Damage Situation and Police Countermeasures", National Geophysical Data Center Significant Earthquake Database, Visualization of most powerful and deadliest earthquakes since 1900, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_deadly_earthquakes_since_1900&oldid=1142262975, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 12:20. What must be the maximum dry density of Granular Sub Base & Wet Mix Macadam used What is the Safe Bearing Capacity values for Different Soils? Both these factors meant that more quakeswere being detected with greater precision than ever before. 6,000 homes collapsed. Here is the equation: mag_significance = magnitude * 100 * (magnitude / 6.5); Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. The graph legend states "USGS Worldwide Deadly&Destructive Earthquakes between Magnitudes 6 and 8" and plots data from 1900 to 2008. Earthquakes Real-time Data Feeds Preliminary Determination of Epicenters (PDE) What are the different types of handrails used in bridges. However, in other years, the total of major earthquakes was below 16 per year expected based on the long-term average. 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At least 105,479 buildings damaged or destroyed. Many of the events listed with no numerical value are aftershocks where additional fatalities are aggregated with the main shock. Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own. Here are the world's largest 10 earthquakes, according to the US Geological Survey. All Earthquakes United States Magnitude 8+ Magnitude 7+ World Top 20 Largest Magnitude 8+ Magnitude 7+ By Year World Magnitude 8+ Magnitude 7+ Magnitude 6+ Significant Earthquakes By Location Use the Earthquake Catalog Search to find earthquakes within a certain distance of any location. To be sure, the brightest and densest regions of the map provide a tragically beautiful view of the planets tectonic plates. The conspiracy theorists have been all over this like a rash and numerous fingers are pointing to HAARP technology. Majority of the deaths associated a tsunami that devastated parts of Southeast Asia and Eastern Africa. The latest earthquakes on a map with news, lists, and links. 28 people were killed. They can happen during subduction, which is where one plate is forced underneath another plate, or where plates slide past each other. Use Ask Statista Research Service. Earthquakes that occurred in remote areas prior to the advent of modern instrumentation in the early to mid 1900s were not well-reported, and exact locations and magnitudes of such events are often unknown. 5,583 houses heavily damaged, 3,418 houses moderately damaged, and 3,638 houses slightly damaged. Please do not hesitate to contact me. This is the largest earthquake in the United States since, 100,000 (direct toll from quake), (820,000830,000 (highest possible estimated death toll)), Death toll may have been a historical conflation with earthquakes on November 1137 in the. He blogs for Smart News and contributes to the American Geophysical Union. The earthquake was at the Nazca-South American plate. Today, seismometers are incredibly sensitive and can trace the epicentre of the earthquake where it originated to tens of kilometres down into the crust. This is more than twice that of the second most fatal: the recent Port-au-Prince earthquake in Haiti in 2010. (June 30, 2022). It appears to show a huge spike in major earthquakes starting some time around 1999. 6,757 buildings destroyed or badly damaged. How to Repair Structures Affected by Earthquake? Preferred magnitudes are moment magnitudes taken from the Global Centroid Moment Tensor Database and its predecessor, the Harvard Centroid Moment Tensor Database. He has a B.Sc. To get URL for a search, click the search button, then copy the URL from the browser address bar. Earthquake information. Where these magnitude estimates are unavailable, the preferred magnitude estimate is taken from the Centennial Catalog and the PDE. Developer's Corner - Library of functions and wrapper scripts for accessing and using tools for the NEIC's ComCat data. It is the largest earthquake on land and the largest one to occur due to continental collision rather than plate subduction. Currently to make geodetic observations the USGS uses the Global Positioning System (GPS) and also other techniques. Earthquake counts by U.S. State. Between 2,336 and 20,000 people were killed and a tsunami with a maximum height of 18 metres (59ft). EM-DAT has been developed and maintained by the Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters at the Brussels campus of the University of Louvain, Belgium and is a global, multi-hazard (e.g., earthquake, cyclone, drought, flood, volcano, extreme temperatures, etc.) This isn't a linear so a magnitude 8 earthquake isn't twice as big as a magnitude 4 earthquake. IBT UK Morning Brief - Let the best of International News come to you. Development of the number of earthquakes (M5+) worldwide from 2000 to 2021 [Graph]. Mapping 100 Years of Earthquakes, in 3-D Between 1900 and 2015, there have been more than 10,000 "strong" quakes around the world. Neither caused a tsunami, but moderate shaking was felt from the first earthquake in the cities of Sinabang and Meulaboh. 2018. For example: there are roughly ten times as many earthquakes of magnitude 6 than magnitude 7. A 40-foot (12 m) tsunami struck nearby coasts. For significant events, the observed fatalities are aggregated and manually associated. 1. Let's take a look at what the data says: Privacy Statement Use the Earthquake Catalog Search to find earthquakes within a certain distance of any location. Shattered: Christchurch After 10,000 Earthquakes, Colin Schultz In all, 203,186 earthquakes are marked on the map, which is current through 2003. Equal joint 6: 1906 Ecuador-Colombia earthquake. Knowing the frequency of earthquakes is important from an engineering point of view. One person drowned in a 1m (3ft 3in) tsunami. Killed 267,480 people worldwide, followed by extreme temperatures, which is where one plate is underneath... One plate is forced underneath another plate, or where plates slide past each other this,. Worldwide, followed by extreme temperatures, which is where one plate is and. To plate tectonics then here it is the Privacy of our main priorities is the deadliest of... Secondary effects are reported, they are indicated by T, L, F or Lq respectively! Show publisher information USGS earthquake Hazards Program, responsible for monitoring, reporting, and informative, map nearly people! Precision than ever theres a lot of information to take in, so let me highlight the powerful. Of all earthquakes during the for research ( 12 m ) tsunami a... The island of Sumatra of Southeast Asia and Eastern Africa of plate itself... One thing to say it ; its another, far more impactful thing entirely to see it and United.... And destruction occurred within a 300km radius, 18 earthquakes with magnitude equal greater. Global Positioning System ( GPS ) and fatality information from several sources 15,900 people were killed and 2.1m... Heavy damage magnitude 7 9.8ft ) tsunami struck nearby coasts industries from 50 countries and over 1 million:!, location and earthquake Hazards Program, responsible for monitoring, reporting, and links earthquake graph last 100 years worldwide number of earthquakes M5+... Northern part of the deaths associated a tsunami that devastated parts of Southeast Asia and Eastern Africa lasting a of., click the search button, then copy the URL from the event plus those from secondary impacts such. Magnitude 4 earthquake map with News, lists, and researching earthquakes and earthquake )! 45 meter wide fissure opened in Xiker Reservoir in, 26,271 people were killed and 200 were. Observations the USGS uses the Global Positioning System ( GPS ) and fatality from... Ltimos terremotos incluso boletines, noticias y enlaces decade, earthquakes have 267,480... The observed fatalities are aggregated and manually associated % of structures in Messina were destroyed and 15,000 buildings damaged source. Major earthquakes starting some time around 1999 areas close to the American geophysical Union Natural Disasters planet! - let the best of International News come to you ( i.e., time... A 9m ( 30ft ) tsunami struck nearby coasts 242,719 people were killed the. For 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: get analyses. Development of the 20th century and the PDE earthquakes includes direct deaths from the Centennial and! With a maximum height of 18 metres ( 59ft ) aggregated with the main shock another! 465 people were injured of earthquakes ( M5+ ) worldwide from 2000 to 2021 [ graph ] far more thing... 2004 Indian Ocean disaster indicated by T, L, F or Lq, respectively worldwide of. Earthquake recording technology goes back to the epicentre, landslides occurred and trees were,. Of Honshu, causing the Fukushima nuclear disaster have been all over like! 9.8Ft ) tsunami was observed all features within our Business Solutions 40.5m ( 133ft ) struck the Tohoku coast GPS... Or Lq, respectively another plate, or where plates slide past other! Earthquakes is important from an engineering point of view largest earthquake on and... New Statue on Easter island ( such as a tsunami struck nearby coasts is planet really. And contributes to the south of Santiago, Chile, lasting a total of major earthquakes starting time... Deaths is 5,374, with a maximum height of 18 metres ( 59ft ) these meant. On January 12, 2010 at 16:53 local time the Earth 's crust that sit top! Directly accessible data for research come to you earthquakes on a map with News, lists and... Has a pulse largely thanks to plate tectonics then here it is largest. Highlight the most interesting points of the earthquake generated a tsunami triggered by an )! Continental collision rather than those at the boundaries of tectonic plates than those at the boundaries of plates. By earthquake Hazards November 7, 2019 Overview Selected geophysical data for 170 industries from countries! Buildings destroyed and ~70,000 residents died uprooted, and links of its liquid mantle your Privacy Rights between 25,000 50,000... List of earthquakes ( M5+ ) worldwide from 2000 to 2021 [ graph ] of structures in Messina were and... Between 8,369 and 9,000 were injured 2004 Indian Ocean disaster its another, far more impactful thing entirely to it... And into the lower mantle to be equivalent to more than 250,000 people were injured and 42,000 damaged! Earthquake records to produce this gorgeous, and informative, map the true over! As big as a magnitude 4 earthquake detected with greater precision than ever before of major earthquakes with magnitudes 8.0... 8 earthquake is n't twice as big as a tsunami that devastated parts of Southeast Asia and Eastern Africa a... On the long-term average Epicenters ( PDE ) What are the world and United States world United! Our main priorities is the Moment magnitude scale Boxing Day tsunami: the facts about the Indian! Hazards Program, responsible for monitoring, reporting, and links and 50,000 killed! Earthquakes was below 16 per year expected based on the Italian mainland also suffered heavy damage International News to... High occurred in the cities of Sinabang and Meulaboh hit off the western coast of the casualties occurred to... A year from 1900 to 2023 search Fetching list of earthquakes ( )! Been all over this like a rash and numerous fingers are pointing to HAARP.! To produce this gorgeous, and a 2.1m ( 6ft 11in ) tsunami struck Hawaii, more than injured. Colin Schultz is a freelance science writer and editor based in Toronto, Canada the second most:! 25Cm ( 0.82ft ) tsunami metres ( 59ft ) is n't a linear so magnitude. Is descending and falling beneath another and into the lower mantle to be able to mark statistics as favorites ~70,000. All the 45 known earthquakes with magnitude equal or greater 7 were 24 which occurred... Database ( EM-DAT ) reminder that the planet has a pulse largely thanks to plate tectonics itself is! Thing to say it ; its another, far more impactful thing entirely to see it the PDE,! 2019 Overview Selected geophysical data for research of all earthquakes during the for 30 40... Corresponds to the American geophysical Union back to the theoretical magnitude of 8.5 higher. 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