New Zealand's government realized that the coastal land was important for the growth of Auckland and began confiscating it for public use in the mid-1800s. This skill has become part of the national psyche, known as the No8 wire mentality after isolated farmers ability to use a length of fence wire to fix any misbehaving machine. To this day, New Zealanders like to see themselves as practical, coping with anything thrown at them, with good life skills and a cooperative can-do spirit. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. These causes dated back to the mid 1800's and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. Radio NZ sound bite interviews on the 1970s Bastion Point protest. However the tribunal did not only lay blame with the government, they also made negative comments about the actions of Joe Hawke and the protestors who occupied the land at Bastion Point. MPs from New Zealands Green Party, as well as unionists, activists and other indigenous groups from international movements flocked to Ihumtao. The protest and the subsequent government handling of the occupation brought international attention to the Mori land situation. The national response to the coronavirus pandemic, however, so far appears to lead the world. And because much of the land confiscated by the crown was subsequently privatised, many iwi are left with no recourse beyond a cash payment. Bastion Point is a scenic destination located in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The protest is famously known as the Maori Protest which went for 506 days. Pania Newton, a recent law graduate, moved . It is a vast expanse of coastal land that overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. And in the end, like most of these things, the redress offered to the people at Ihumtao like the redress that has been offered to other iwi was defined and confined by the crown, and often went against the wishes of the people that were claiming the land.. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. When William Hobson, then-governor of New Zealand, founded Auckland in 1840, the produce of Ihumtao sustained the growing population. Take a minute to check out all the enhancements! Its charming surroundings draw a considerable number of visitors each year. While those solutions were not entirely satisfactory, Newton says the success at Ihumtao shows the viability of alternative avenues by which Mori can pursue the reclamation of their land outside the treaty process. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Aerial Shot of Bastion Point as it looks today. Evening everyone, thought I would jump online and just check in with everyone as we all prepare to hunker down for a few weeks, said the New Zealand woman via Facebook Live as the country prepared for its month-long Covid-19 shutdown. And they often return home noting the warmth and sincerity of the laidback Kiwi welcome and the local respect for Mori culture tikanga Mori, a living, breathing and inclusive force thats part of the fabric of New Zealand society, not turned on for tourists or a rugby test warmup. Its charming surroundings draw a considerable number of visitors each year. At Bastion Point, travellers can explore the scenic surroundings that consist of natural as well as manmade settings. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. Michael Joseph Savage Memorial sign at the public entrance to Takaparawhau from Tamaki Drive, 2022. But how did such a remote country come to have such apparently progressive politics? It began on 5 January 1977, and ended on 25 May 1978 (the 507th day), when 222 protesters were evicted and arrested by police. There are gardens, lawns, meadows and several other beautiful features that make Bastion Point an Aucklander's favourite haunt. New Zealands Mori are using occupations to reclaim land taken from them by confiscation or inequitable purchases. New Zealanders prize modesty, and are suspicious of anyone who seems to consider themselves better than others; hence what is called Tall Poppy Syndrome: chopping down someone who thinks they are a cut above the crowd. In brief, the tribunal found what the claimants had insisted for generations was true, the government had failed to uphold the tribal ownership which Ngati Whatuapreferred. And their management was, as usual, expedient and not particularly honourable. The incensed rkei Mori met Savage on his return from overseas, and he immediately reversed the decision, avoiding what could have been a political crisis. Theyre meant to be honoured.. Jackson says the governments solution was typical of the way in which it deals with Mori land rights. However, racism does exist. It also paid $3 million to Mori to assist with housing and development issues. rkei Local Board, Auckland Council. Joseph Parata Hawke was on Thursday laid to rest at Takaparawhau/Bastion Point, the land he and his whnau fought so hard to keep. While the multicultural nation continues to pass socially progressive laws marriage equality, decriminalising prostitution, treating abortion as a health not criminal issue Moon senses a change in motivation. An estimated 8.3m hectares (20.5m acres) of land in the North Island nearly 73% of the landmass as well as almost the entire South Island were taken from Mori through confiscation and inequitable purchases between 1840 and 1939. We hope you and your family enjoy the NEW Britannica Kids. Aotearoa, to use New Zealand's Mori name, is not Utopia. Other attractions located within 3 kilometres from Bastion Point can also be explored over a one-day trip. After translating an article, all tools except font up/font down will be disabled. There is no snowfall but the chills are occasionally accompanied by rainfall which might make exploring Bastion Point a little too difficult. What happened during the 1975 land march? Mori culture declined, especially amid forced assimilation (the process in which groups of differing ethnic heritage are absorbed into the dominant culture of a society). The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. This reflected New Zealanders view that equality (rather than freedom) was the most important political value and the most compelling goal for the society to strive for and protect.. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Your details are safe with us. [21][7], The monument was dedicated before a crowd of ten thousand on 28 March 1943, with Savage's remains reinterred in a deep tunnel below the monument. [21], In 1976 the Crown announced that it planned to develop Bastion Point by selling it to the highest bidder for high-income housing. The outpost was not built on Takaparawha Point, which had earlier been taken by the Government for the same purpose. People can pack apicnic and head to this serene location for a day-long outing with friends and family and also exploreother attractions nearby. Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? Pania Newton, a recent law graduate, moved into a caravan on the site in November 2016, determined to stop the planned development. Gross, built above the disused Fort Britomart. Although it is summertime in Auckland, the region does receive occasional showers. Two hundred and twenty two protesters were arrested. According to Massey University sociologist Dr PaulSpoonley, when interviewed for Radio New Zealand in 2018, Our race relations when seen globally are not too bad. European settlement on Mori land caused conflict, and Mori began to resist European occupation. In this 1977 interview he explains why the issue was so important to Ngti Whtua. 4 What happened at Bastion Point and why? Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. June 2022, Police cordon At Bastion Point (3rd of 3), "The loss of the Orakei block | Waitangi Tribunal", "First look at Bastion Point's excavated tunnels", "Cultural Values Assessment in Support of the Notices of Requirement for the Proposed City Rail Link Project", "Tmaki Herenga Waka: Stories of Auckland", "Statement of evidence of Ngarimu Alan Huiroa Blair on behalf of the plaintiff", "Ngti Whtua - Ngti Whtua and the Treaty of Waitangi", "Report of the Waitangi Tribunal on the Orakei Claim 9.4 The Assessment of Competing Claims", "Dawn service marks 40 years since eviction at Bastion Point", "Resolving the grievances of the past | Waitangi Tribunal", "Ngti Whtua Bastion Point protest leader Joe Hawke dies, aged 82", Television footage of Bastion Point eviction. The same safe and trusted content for explorers of all ages. 3 What did Bill Rowling think of the march? The closest airport to Bastion Point is located about 29 kilometres away, near Mangere and is called the Auckland International Airport (AKL). Capital city Wellington was ranked as the third-happiest city in the 2019 UN World Happiness Report (Credit: Robert CHG/Getty Images). There was much sympathy from the Pakeha people. Since 1975, Mori have been able to reclaim land through a tribunal but its reach is limited and now they are exploring other options. 1 Why did the government take Bastion Point? areas. In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3 ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. Today is a celebration of the courage of those men and women who held out for over 500 days until they were forcibly removed. Bastion Point and the land surrounding it was seized for public works and further development of the region was carried out which continued well into the mid-20th century. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". However, the Europeans brought guns, disease, and Western agricultural methods, all of which threatened Mori culture and social structure. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers). The New York Times described her as the progressive antithesis to right-wing strongmen like Trump, Orban and Modi. For travel information and stories specifically related to coronavirus, please readthe latest updates from ourcolleaguesat BBC News. This led to the occupation of Bastion Point. The scale and nature of the evictions, in which police demolished the protest groups gardens and makeshift buildings, helped alert New Zealanders to the land claims of Mori around the country. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? Between 1913 and 1928 the government bought most of the land that had been previously deemed inalienable. In April this year New Zealands auditor-general found the deal to be unlawful until validated by an act of parliament. The saga began when hundreds of protesters, representing Ngti Whtua rkei, occupied the land after the Government of the day pushed ahead with a housing development on a former iwi reserve. A justification for this eviction was health and sanitation issues, for which the government was ultimately responsible. If you look at the right of women to vote, in the 1890s, no-one was saying, We want to be the first, said Professor Paul Moon, respected historian and social commentator. After the end of the occupation, Ngti Whtua filed claims to the Waitangi Tribunal, which the government largely accepted. The Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on the Maori community as it showed Maori that many New Zealanders were concerned with their land grievances, and paved the way for Maori tribes to deal with their land grievances in a way that was fair and just. The occupation of Bastion Point lasted 506 days. This was after the government announced plans for a high-value housing development on land overlooking the Waitemat Harbour, and on the last 27 hectares of uncommitted Crown land, previously owned by Ngti Whtua o Orkei, and which the hap were still battling to have returned. Bastion Point is a scenic destination located in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand. Plan your trip with experts and get best offers. Despite hundreds of arrests, the occupation eventually resulted in the return of the land to the Ngti Whtua iwi. Occupation of Bastion Point begins 5 January 1977 Ngti Whtua occupation of Bastion Point (Auckland War Memorial Museum, neg. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Subscribe to our free newsletter for news and prizes. The government returned some land and set aside part of Bastion Point as a natural reserve. In 1988 the New Zealand Labour Government returned Bastion Point / Takaparawhau and rkei Marae to Ngti Whtua rkei, with compensation, as part of a Treaty of Waitangi settlement process. The suburb's beach is a popular resort, located alongside Tamaki Drive. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers) in the late 1970s. Dutch explorer Abel Tasman was the first European to travel to New Zealand in 1642. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. The British negotiated the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840 with Mori. On 28 April, after five weeks of that severe lockdown, Ardern eased the restrictions slightly, announcing that her country had done what few countries have been able to do and contained the community spread of Covid-19. In 1977-78 a 506-day protest against a proposed Crown sale was held there. Read about our approach to external linking. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village of the Ngti Whtua iwi that was surrounded by rich farming land. Ngti Whtua rkei, who own most of the land again, call it Takaparawhau, which, along with kahu Bay, form Whenua Rangatira, which is vested in Ngti Whtua rkei for the common use and benefit of Ngti Whtua rkei and citizens of Auckland, and is managed by the Ngti Whtua rkei Reserves Board. It can be a messy business putting a toddler to bed.. The 700-acre rkei block was all that remained. As a result of this Ngati Whatua has built a strong relationship with Auckland City over the last 20 years, and they have been given shared responsibility for public spaces within their area. What is the difference between HSI and Hscei? Protestors gather at Ihumtao in July 2019. 40 years ago the eviction of protesters from Bastion Point or Takaparawhau in Auckland triggered the beginning of the new era in land rights, says the Minister of Mori Development the Hon Nanaia Mahuta. [24][25], Joe Hawke died on 22 May 2022, aged 82 and was buried at Takaparawhau, the land he fought to return to his iwi.[26][27]. Panorama showing the annual Manu Aute Kite Day, held on Takaparawhau on the first Matariki long weekend, June 2022. released 96 reports ranging from brief judicial findings to large reports. Any re-use of this audio is a breach of copyright. Ten years later the Waitangi Tribunal supported Mori claims to the land, and the government accepted this finding. To re-enable the tools or to convert back to English, click "view original" on the Google Translate toolbar. The outpost was not built on Takaparawha Point, which had earlier been taken by the Government for the same purpose. The daytime temperature during this season remains around 20C while the lowest it can touch is 14C. 1 July 1988 The protesters, under the banner of the rkei Mori Action Committee, refused to leave their ancestral lands and occupied Bastion Point for 506 days. The Prime Minister at the time, Bill Rowling, promised the efforts of the march is not in vain I assure you justice will be done. Even Dame Whina Cooper, leader of the march, believed the march was received and understood positively. Ten years later, the Waitangi Tribunal supported Maori claims to the land, a decision that. The crown doesnt do things unless there is pressure, says Jackson. What gland increases contractions during labor? The Raglan (Whingaroa) protest raged in the 1970s over the Raglan golf course. A reversal of this government position came with the Validation Of Invalid Land Sales Act 1894. These early settlers were faced with remote mountains and valleys, into which they began carving farms. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. As occupations emerge, New Zealands government must face complex questions around ownership and redress. So, the maximum temperature hovers around 19C while the minimum remains around 8.5C. Around the same time, the Government of New Zealand was formed. The obelisk in Savage Memorial Park on Bastion Point commemorates the burial place of Michael Joseph Savage, first Labour prime minister, who died in 1940. Watch Bastion Point: the untold story (1999), from NZ On Screen: Why was there a protest at Bastion Point? The pou has the shape of a taurapa (the stern of a waka) standing on a concrete plinth representing the toka (rock) that acted as a beacon for waka, known as Bastion Rock.[28]. Why is Bastion Point significance to New Zealand? She pointed to her grubby sweatshirt. The value of land to Mori is more than economic. The 1977 -1978 Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on New Zealand society and many New Zealanders, the protest mainly had a significant impact on the Maori community and would be a catalyst for a number of changes in government policy in regard to the return of Maori land. And, perhaps invoking those earlier ideals of fairness and equality, the prime minister and ministers have taken a 20% pay cut for six months in solidarity with those whose income has been affected by coronavirus. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. One of their causes was the return of their land and payment for the governments past injustices. It is a vast expanse of coastal land that overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? , the first reoccupation resulted in 11 arrests, and at the second reoccupation over 100 protestors were arrested. the Crown The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The land was occupied by Ngti Whtua, and before the colonisation of New Zealand it was part of important lands for the iwi (tribe), overlooking rich fishing and farming areas. New Zealands location in a geologically active region means travellers can visit hot springs, geysers and sulphuric pools (Credit: MLenny/Getty Images). Protesters lived in tents and other makeshift dwellings, built a temporary meeting hall, and grew vegetables on the land. 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