3.89 (a)). I agree with the idea of creating a Bill of Rights for animals because humans share similar characteristics with animals, thus we have a moral obligation to. improve welfare and reduce losses in poultry. It is the only Federal law in the United States that regulates the treatment of animals in research, teaching, testing, exhibition, transport, and by dealers. 2. These animals live among humans and are providing a lot more benefits to them in every way. (a) "If any dealer or exhibitor obtains prior approval of the AC Regional Director, he may arrange to have another person hold animals for the required period provided for in paragraph (a) of section 2.101:Provided,That:" (Sect.2.102 (a)). Farmers can reduce their production costs since they don't have to spend a lot of money on chemicals and fertilizers. Legislation prohibiting cruelty against animals originated in the English Parliament in 1822, and variations of this type of legislation proliferated over the next century, particularly in countries formerly under English colonial rule. Section 2.126 Access and inspection of records and property. After all, humans and certain species are extremely different, resulting in tests that are inconclusive. (Sect.3.8 (d)(1)). Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS). Official websites use .gov "The primary enclosure shall not contain water which would be detrimental to the health of the marine mammal contained therein." Section 2.2 Acknowledgement of regulations and standards. (5) To document, by the taking of photographs and other means, conditions and areas of noncompliance. Philosophy. The system of patronage has very distinct advantages and disadvantages. 3.113 (f)). Exposure of humans to risky substances or possibly hazardous materials will also be cut down, preventing diseases and other side effects. (Sect. Section 3.61 Primary enclosures used to transport live rabbits. Dealers and exhibitors must develop, document, and follow an appropriate plan to provide dogs with the opportunity for exercise. Advancement of agricultural research. Shipping documents that must accompany shipments of dogs and catsmust be securely attached in a readily accessible manner to the outside of any primary enclosure that is a part of the shipment, in a manner that allows them to be detached for examination and securely reattached. It provides many useful products such as eggs, meat, wool, silk, milk, honey, etc., that are very important in our daily life. (g) Accompanying documents and records. The certification must be securely attached to the outside of the primary enclosure in a manner that makes it easily noticed and read. This will result in destruction of economies based on these products. Bible Commentary Bible Verses Devotionals Faith Prayers Coloring Pages Pros and Cons, List of 12 Key Pros and Cons of a Theocracy, 50 Biblically Accurate Facts About Angels in the Bible, 50 Most Profitable Youth Group Fundraising Ideas for Your Church, 250 Ice Breaker Questions for Teen Youth Groups, 25 Important Examples of Pride in the Bible, Why Jesus Wept and 11 Lessons from His Tears, 25 Different Ways to Worship God and Praise the Lord. Abandonment of Animals Act 1960 Under this legislation, it is an off ence to release any wild animal that is not in a fi t state to survive in the wild. Much of the attention in the world of animal testing focuses on the potential for harm. This effectively makes the use of animals as research subjects, for entertainment, clothing, food, and as beasts of burden prohibited. List of the Advantages of Welfare 1. Animal-testing is the use of non-human animals in research and development projects, especially for purposes of determining the safety of substances, such as foods, beauty products, and/or drugs. Domestic wild animals as pets not only provide benefits to their caretakers but also provide them with mental relief and keeps them away from stress. (Sect. Intensive farming gives animals very limited space. (Sect. A "protected . It enumerates the right for animals to be free from cruel and unnecessary experiments. 8.12 The Animal Welfare Act 2006 (which applies in England and Wales), the Animal Health and Welfare (Scotland) Act 2006 and the Welfare of Animals (Northern Ireland) Act 2011 contain provisions to safeguard the welfare of animals. Ethics; ANS 150 Animal Welfare/Rights. Section 2.31 (c)(6) and (7) requires the IACUC to review and approve, or make modifications to, proposed and ongoing activities related to the care and use of animals as specified in section 2.31(d). The bill proposes animals should be in an environment which satisfies their basic physical and psychological needs. (Sect. The AWAHDC contains U.S. Government publications related to the AWA that fall into three categories: legislative history, regulatory history, and USDA publications. For example, the People For The Ethical Treatment Of Animals (PETA) wrote an article regarding the Animal Welfare Act and its inefficiency in protecting lab animals. 3.14 (h)). (c) Carriers or intermediate handlers whose facilities fail to meet the minimum temperatures allowed by the standards may accept.any live rabbit.if the consignor furnishes to the carrier or intermediate handler a certificate executed by a veterinarian.on a specified date which shall not be more than 10 days prior to delivery of such rabbit for transportation.stating that such live rabbit is acclimated to air temperatures lower than those prescribed in sections 3.65 and 3.66. Once a farmer is enrolled, animal welfare audits are conducted to ensure the certification program's standards are being met. Premises Registration Step 2. Stability in the soil as possible by the plantation of trees to ensure the base of land, plants, and animals. SECTION 1. (Sect. The fact that there are diverse consumers with dissimilar perspectives on the meat industry makes animal welfare a complex international public policy controversy that also needs to take economical, scientific, cultural and ethical dimensions into consideration. The quality of water and air were maintained with the existence of essential life forms. Section 3.13 Consignment to carriers and intermediate handlers. The certificate shall include the information set forth in section 3.112 (b)(1)-(4). They can be burned, shocked, poisoned, isolated, starved, forcibly restrained, addicted to drugs, and brain-damaged. 2.1 (a)(1)). (a) "Each year, within 30 days prior to the expiration date of his or her license, a licensee shall file with the AC Regional Director an application for license renewal and annual report upon a form which the AC Regional Director will furnish him or her upon request." (g) Documents accompanying the shipment shall be attached in an easily accessible manner to the outside of the primary enclosure. (Sect.3.86 (e)). It was created to approve all animals used in research. Test. Animal rights put a stop on such research, risking the lives of humans in the process. Section 2.132 Procurement of random source dogs and cats, dealers. Generally, Animal Care (AC) ensures regulatory compliance with the Animal Welfare Act (AWA) primarily through the use of inspections. Farmers use the most efficient methods which lower the prices for the consumer. The definition of terms are set forth in Part 1 of 9 CFR (2022) and are indicated below. The person responsible for the animal commits an offence if they cause it " unnecessary physical or mental suffering " and failing to meet their "needs". Section 3.16 Food and water requirements. The domains of the most up-to-date Model described here are: 1 Nutrition, 2 Physical Environment, 3 Health, 4 Behavioural Interactions and 5 Mental State. These explanatory notes relate to the Animal Welfare Act 2006 which received Royal Assent on 8 November 2006. Licensing or registration of activities. (g) "Documents accompanying the shipment shall be attached in an easily accessible manner to the outside of a primary enclosure which is part of such shipment." The scientists used monkeys and rodents as their primary test subjects. So, there really is no need to use animals for testing or hurt them in the process. Instructions for no feed or water are not acceptable unless directed by the attending veterinarian. Very much a product of the recommendations of the Scottish Law Commission, the statute directs courts to regard "the welfare of the child concerned as its paramount consideration".9 The original version of the Act said nothing further about welfare. It can also be used by anyone to understand what APHIS inspectors are observing during an inspection. This experimentation has been practiced since around 500 BCE, and has allowed the human race to discover many things that otherwise would have not been discovered (ProCon). chlorine and copper) that are added to the water to maintain water quality standards. Records must be kept documenting the time when all such samples were taken and the results of the sampling. Pose problems with food consumption Animal meat provides a different source of protein, vitamins and minerals, something that opponents of animal rights claim that will not be found on any vegetable or fruit. seq. One copy of the record must accompany each animal shipment. They do not form part of the Act and have not been endorsed by Parliament. A copy of such certificate shall accompany the shipment to destination. (Sect. The plan must be in accordance with the currently accepted professional standards as cited in appropriate professional journals or reference guides, and as directed by the attending veterinarian. The model has a number of advantages which include the following: the systematic identification of a wide range of impacts associated with a variety of control tools; the production of relative rankings of tools in terms of their welfare impacts; the easy incorporation of new information into assessments; and the highlighting of additional NAFTA has six main advantages, according to a Congressional Research Service report prepared in 2017. If lost or stray, the pound or shelter records shall provide the information required in section 2.132 (e)(2)(i)-(iv). (Sect.2.125). (2021). breeders, those who have working animals or farm animals in England and Wales. The government can change the consumption behavior of the consumers and the production process of livestock by intervening the market using a carrot approach so that the price system will lead the society to an efficient outcome of animal welfare. There are pros and cons for but the choices whether, to continue experiment on animals for new drugs before, Animal testing is defined as the use of non-human animals in research and development projects, especially for purposes of determining the safety of substances such as foods or drugs (Dictionary.com). BIO supports animal welfare as a high priority in the conduct of research and development with genetically engineered animals. Welfare programs help people during their greatest time of need. There are animal welfare benefits to consider. 3.87 (f)). Cons of Animal Testing. Terms in this . Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Animal exploitation groups, Animal use groups, Animal use group examples and more. Instructions for the administration of drugs, medication, and other special care must be attached to each primary enclosure in a manner that makes them easy to notice, to detach for examination, and to reattach securely. 3.61 (f)). Although animal research plays a crucial role in experiments focused on disease treatments and preventions, it is cruel, inhumane, and should be stopped. (g) Primary enclosures used to transport live guinea pigs or hamsters shall be clearly marked on top and on one or more sides with the words "Live Animals" in letters not less than 1 inch in height and with arrows or other markings to indicate the correct upright position of the container. 3.16 (b)). 1. "A licensee shall promptly notify the AC Regional Director by certified mail of any change in name, address, management, or substantial control or ownership of his business operation, or of any additional sites, within 10 days of any change." Human health would not be improved without animals as test subjects. The plan must include written standard procedure s to be followed in providing the opportunity for exercise. Such animals may need fewer veterinary interventions, use of special feed supplements, or other growth stimulants. The Disadvantages of a Zoo. (3) Records of any exemptions must be maintained and made available to USDA officials upon request. The plan, at a minimum, must comply with the conditions and requirements set forth in section 3.8 (a) (b) and (c). View. Show abstract. 3.36 (h)). The animals which are in testing facilities are fully vaccinated, provided food, water, and shelter, while being able to have a limited amount of . Inaccurate results. Many zoos also incorporate other . Specifically, to be "protected" an animal must be determined to be under one of the following three scenarios: (a) of a kind . The Act is divided into several topics. Pros Explained. Save animal lives Testing and experiments done on animals are not always reliable in certain situations. (f) Primary enclosures used to transport marine mammals . shall be clearly marked on top and on one or more sides with the words "Live Animal" or "Wild Animal" . in letters not less than 1 inch in height, and with arrows or other markings, t o indicate the correct upright position of the container. Ithighlights the amendments to the Act over time and shares a brief summary of how the law changed with eachamendment. However, as the United States population of mans best friend increases up to nearly 80 million, so does the different forms of abuse (Pets by). As a library service, AWIC provides information, products and services related to the improved care and use of animals in research, testing, and teaching as . Most of its points of legislation have been . Not finding what you're looking for or need help searching within the AWA regulations? USDA. Section 3.14 Primary enclosures used to transport live dogs and cats. Companies who buy meat, milk, egg, and wool products from farmers will require themtoenroll incertification programs, which sets standards for the humane care and treatment of livestock and poultry. Subpart D - Attending Veterinarian and Adequate Veterinary Care. author of the book, Nol Sweeney, has been practising as. Persuasive Speech Animal Testing 1084 Words | 5 Pages Many different animals are used in scientific studies such as rabbits, mice, primates, dogs, cats, pigs, and cows. A copy of such certificate shall accompany the shipment to destination. Throughout its 25-year history, the Five Domains Model for animal welfare assessment has been regularly updated to include at each stage the latest authenticated developments in animal welfare science thinking. A copy of such certificate shall accompany the shipment to destination. USDA'sAnimaland Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) conducts licensing and inspections of zoos to ensure compliance with the minimum standards of care required by the Animal Welfare Act. 3.89 (b)). (Sect. "Animal"is generally defined as any warm-blooded animal used for research, teaching, testing, experimentation, or exhibition purposes, or as a pet. The certification must include the requirements set forth in section 3.86 (c)(1)-(4). 1. A necropsy report must be prepared by the veterinarian listing all pathologic lesions observed and giving the apparent cause of death. They improve plant growth and physiological activities of plants. All diagnostic rests conducted on post mortem specimens shall be listed in the report, and the results of each test recorded. Those who possess an ounce of compassion. Transfer of animals by way of sale or prize to persons under 16 12. 3.112 (b)). Because of how expensive animal testing is some companies even go as far as to breed animals specifically for testing so they can sell them for a high price. Accordingly, you may wish to contact the appropriate state and local authorities such as Animal Control or your state's Department of Agriculture. 3.13 (c)). (Sect. Simply put, animal rights take away some human rights. After all, humans and certain species are extremely different, resulting in tests that are inconclusive. Question is why, are the laboratory experiment animals are not protected and treated well. This plan must be made available to APHIS upon request.The plan must address the requirements set forth in section 3.81 (a)(b) (c) and (d). The original intent of the Animal Welfare Act was to regulate the use and care of animals in a laboratory setting on a federal level. Ethical concerns. (Sect. Arts and Humanities. Prevents safety testing Is it enough to save animal lives when the cost is a human life placed in danger or lost? Excluded from this definition are birds, rats of the genus Rattus and mice of the genus Mus, bred for use in research, horses not used for research purposes, and other farm animals used for food, fiber, or production purposes. Some people believe that animal, The Pros And Cons Of The Animal Welfare Act. A practical approach to animal welfare law lays out the central. 2.133 (b)). (Sect.2.80 (a)). (1) "The other person agrees in writing to comply with the regulations in part 2 and the standards in part 3 of this subchapter and allow inspection of his premises by an APHIS official during business hours; and" (Sect.2.102 (a)(1)). Match. In the context of applications of genetic engineering in human life, misuse of this technology in the production of biological warfare or weapons is a very major disadvantage. Otherwise, all efforts, money and time are wasted, more so if an animal requires special treatment to obtain long-term results. A strong advocate of animal rights is the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals or PETA. Some of the most obvious advantages of public welfare include a greater level of equality amongst citizens, happier people, and less crime. 3.87 (g)). 3.14 (a)(6)). Proponents, however, would say that animals should be free from human exploitation and cruelty, even if they are below humans in the natural world chain. mal Welfare act 2006. The applicant is to acknowledge receipt of the regulations and standards and agree to comply with them by signing the application form or the license will not be issued or renewed. (a) "No dealer, exhibitor, broker, operator of an auction sale, carrier, or intermediate handler shall, for a period of one year, destroy or dispose of, without consent in writing of the Administrator, any books, records, documents, or other paper s required to be kept and maintained under this part." Although comical, this scene may be quite accurate when describing the passion that animal lovers have when it comes to the touchy subject of animal testing. (g) "A complete necropsy must be conducted by or under the direct supervision of a veterinarian on all marine mammals that die in captivity. With each passing day, there is unfortunately another dog cruelty case reported on television or posted on the Internet. Section 2.31(d) requires the IACUC to review the activities involving animals to determine that the proposed activities, or proposed significant changes in ongoing activities, are in accordance with regulations. (Sect. Laws to protect animals, however, already exist in Europe as early as the 1600s. Section 2.1 Requirements and application. 2.1et. This is an act that should be banned and prohibited in all states and countries, The study took a look at publicly paid for animal tests in the United States and the United Kingdom. Extent of the Zoo Licensing Act 2.1 Section 1 makes clear that all zoos that are open to the public, with or without charge on seven or more days in a twelve-month period need a licence from their local authority to operate. Section 3.89 Food and water requirements. Good enough if the test results will come out conclusive. But here is a problem: if animal suffering is minimized, what will become of product research and development? We can assess motivation with high precision, determine environmental preferences of animals with sophisticated quantitative methods, and even determine moods and emotions (Briefer et al., 2015 ). U.S. law permits animals to be shocked, burned, poisoned, infected with diseases, brain-damaged, and much more. (Sect.2.102 (a)(2)). Nowadays, consumers are placing more attention to their consumption of animal product. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Computer Advantages and disadvantages of computer advantages of computers are : 1.computers proccess data faster 2.computers are more accurate 3.computers are efficient disadvantages of computers are: 1.they rely on electricity, hence limit their reliability 2. Animal testing should be abolished because it is unnecessary, inaccurate, and cruel to animals. (3) To make copies of the records. Therefore, if no testing will be done on animals, the overall cost will be saved and used for something else. These pet companions known as dogs are the most common victims of animal abuse and are accounting for 64.5% of all documented cruelty cases that are media reported (Dog Abuse). 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